Glenn Baxter k1man

This is a page that discusses the character qualifications of an individual (Glenn A. Baxter) who has applied for a federal license to transmit using radio in the United States. The Federal Communications Commission's character qualifications policy and the FCC's public interest, convenience, and neccessity doctrine (PICON) allow the FCC to determine who may and who may not be eligible for licensure. Glenn Baxter was fined $21,000 recently for multiple violations of FCC rules. The discussion that follows is designed to help interested readers understand the FCC's policies regarding character as they apply to an actual case currently under review by the FCC's Enforcement Bureau. Citizens of the United States who are interested in the case may Petition the FCC to bar the individual in question from either becoming a licensee, or remaining a licensee. There is one such petition-to-deny Glenn Baxter's licensure pending before the FCC at this time. The examination of fitness for licensure as it relates to character is essential to a system where the public interest, convenience, and necessity, by law, must be provided for.

Who is Glenn Baxter? Glenn Baxter

Over the course of the past twenty years, the FCC has received hundreds of complaints regarding Glenn A. Baxter. The purpose of this website is to inform the public regarding the FCC's ongoing case against Glenn Baxter (K1MAN) who has become a public figure by virtue of his notoriety. CMSPIRG has assembled some of the publicly available information which the FCC may use to determine Baxter's character qualifications for continued licensure. The following url deals with this topic in greater depth.

Glenn Baxter (amateur radio callsign K1MAN) has been ordered to pay $21,000 to the U.S. Treasury. If Baxter fails to pay the fine, the FCC may ask the U.S. Department of Justice to file suit against Baxter in federal district court in order to collect the amount Baxter owes. The civil suit would be conducted by the U.S. Attorney for the District of Maine and would be styled, UNITED STATES vs. GLENN A. BAXTER.

Baxter has informed his listeners that he will remain on the air until he is physically taken off the air. Many of those familiar with Baxter have stated that they fear he may engage in some kind of armed standoff with federal officials. Baxter's own statements and the statements of his Canadian co-host lend credence to those fears.

What is Baxter's License Status?

Recently, Baxter's License was recently "offlined for Enforcement Bureau action."Baxter's license remains in limbo. His license expired on October 17, 2005. His application for renewal has not been granted and his application has been set-aside. He may continue to operate until the FCC acts on his license renewal application.

What Does Baxter Say?

Glenn Baxter called the FCC's $21,000 fine "silly and anemic" and he has said that "the FCC is corrupt." Previously in an essay, Baxter called over 100 of his peers "Nazis." Online provider AOL removed Baxter's offensive "NAZI" page from the internet and restored it only after Baxter changed the offensive wording. In attempting to defend his behavior, Baxter has frequently resorted to lies, threats, name-calling, slander, and libel.

Who Defends Baxter's Actions?

Karol Madera (amateur radio callsign VE7KFM) of Saanich, BC is a Baxter co-host who has become notorious by virtue of the violent content, obscenity, homo-eroticism, and anti-American sentiments he often transmits on 14.275 mHz. Madera had a discussion with Baxter on December 3rd, 2005, where the pair discussed various types of weaponry that could be used in a standoff against federal officials of the United States government. Madera, who claims he was educated at Canada's Royal Military College, says he has several degrees, including a few advanced degrees. Madera refers to his radio station both as "Radio Canada" and as "al Qaeda control." Madera can often be heard on 14.275 mHz offering anyone and everyone an essay which attempts to explain his various unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.

Richard Whiten (amateur radio callsign ex-WB2OTK) of Easley, SC is a Baxter co-host and former FCC licensee. Whiten has frequently posted extremely racist remarks on the internet and like Madera, he seems to be preoccupied with sodomy and other homo-erotic themes. The FCC stated that they received "numerous complaints regarding profanity, obscenity, broadcasting extreme racial slurs, deliberate interference and failure to properly identify" regarding Richard Whiten. Riley Hollingsworth of the FCC also said he'd received complaints that Whiten had played recordings over the air "for the purpose of harassment or deliberate interference." Whiten is currently a short-wave-listener who no longer has a license to transmit using amateur radio.

Todd Daugherty (amateur radio callsign N9OGL) of Taylorville, Illinois is a self-acknowledged radio pirate. Daugherty is well known for hosting and trading cartoons featuring children being raped by adults, which he calls "art." He is equally well known for the abusive, homo-erotically focused language he uses on amateur radio newsgroups. Daugherty spends a great deal of time drawing uninformed parallels between W1AW and K1MAN. Daugherty, who holds the callsign N9OGL, has referred to the ARRL as the "ASSHOLE RADIO RELAY LEAGUE" and to Riley Hollingsworth as that "little bitchwhore/anti-free speecher" and to the FCC as "those NAZI SCUMBAGS." Recently, Daugherty posted a picture of Riley Hollingsworth on his Blog featuring Hollingsworth in front of a picture of Adolph Hitler and wearing a Swastika.

Donald Anderson (amateur radio callsign W4JYZ) of Warner Robins, GA is a self-described convicted drug felon and child murderer who has been sanctioned by the FCC in the past. Anderson has frequently been heard supporting Glenn Baxter on the air. Anderson has expressed the opinion that America is the Devil, and that he is sick of ham radio because his fellow hams are all "homophobic hypocrites." Anderson has often repeated his view that the FCC is mistreating Baxter and that "the Commission has set loose a pack of rabid dogs to do its bidding." Anderson's frequent poetic speeches to no one in particular may have something to do with spending days at a time in various opium dens while employed by the US Government in southeast Asia.

Sound Clips of K1MAN, VE7KFM, (ex) WB2OTK, and W4JYZ

Glenn Baxter

Use caution when listening to the sound clips. Parental Guidance is suggested. Some of the sound clips contain obscenity, extreme racism, threats of violence, and some violent/homo-erotic content.

Who Says Baxter Is Mentally Ill?

Baxter has referred to himself as being mentally ill. Here are other statements Baxter has made about himself.

On WWII: "Adolf Hitler was politically brilliant. World War II had many positive effects on our world."

On education: "I ended up with an engineering school 2.35 GPA. I screwed around through my first 8 grades of school. It took me 6 1/2 years to get through 4 years of college."

On the courts: "I was charged by the Connecticut State Police with reckless driving, a serious offence. Judge Pooler came up out of his chair! Mr. Baxter, I don't know what you are, but whatever it is, it STINKS."

On mental illness: "Am I sick? You bet I am, and I am quite proud to be mentally ill!"

Who Else Has Shared Opinions About Glenn Baxter?

There are over 1,500 comments posted on one internet site alone regarding Glenn Baxter. There are at least 7 websites devoted exclusively to Baxter, and well over 50 websites that mention him by name. The vast majority of published comments are overwhelmingly negative. Many comments focus on the FCC's allegations against Baxter; the remainder are based on personal observations and experiences. CMSPIRG will not offer an opinion, but will rely on facts, sound clips, and documented source materials to explore the numerous allegations surrounding Glenn A. Baxter and his more vocal supporters.

Walter Cronkite, the famous CBS broadcaster, has stated in writing that he has personal experience with Baxter's lack of ethics, and through his attorney, Ronald S. Konecky, Cronkite claimed that Baxter misused his voice and his image, among other things, and he made a demand that Baxter cease and desist.

Leo Meyerson has informed the amateur community that he does not support Glenn Baxter, IARN, AARA, or any of Baxter's activities. In fact, Meyerson is incensed that Baxter appears to be using his likeness and image to promote his businesses. He went on to say he has not seen or spoken with Baxter in over 20 years. Meyerson has sent a letter to the FCC urging them not to renew Baxter's FCC license.

Leo Meyerson is an acknowledged pioneer in the field of radio, and the founder of World Radio Laboratories and Galaxy Electronics. Throughout his life Leo has been very active in public service. A life member of the Quarter Century Wireless Association, Leo served as a National Director from 1977 to 1987. In 1991 he was named the QCWA Amateur Member of the year and in 1994 he was inducted into the QCWA Hall of Fame. Leo is also a life member of the American Radio Relay League, Society of Wireless Pioneers, and International Mission Radio Association among other associations. In 1980 Leo was elected a fellow of the Radio Club of America, one of the most prestigious radio clubs in America.

Hap Holly, another prolific writer and experienced journalist has joined Walter Cronkite and Leo Meyerson on the topic of K1MAN and IARN.

Fred Osterman, President Universal Radio Inc. has stated that despite a link to Universal Radio and a suggestion on Glenn Baxter's website that AARA Visa users will receive free shipping, the President of Universal Radio denied any affiliation with Glenn Baxter or his business. He went on to say, "I can assure you that Universal Radio is not affiliated with Glen Baxter and his AARA. The reference on his website is not authorized. We have tried to get it removed, but have not been successful. Baxter does not listen to anyone it seems. Don't believe everything you see on the Internet."

Robert Sherin, a former IARN member and author stated, "Glenn, again I reiterate at one point you were on the way up, but you took a wrong turn. You are no great thinker, no great lawyer, a poor writer, a poor communicator, a very, very poor ham, and a mentally disordered individual, growing worse."

Vermont Academy Director of Advancement, Robert Barr, writing from Baxter's Alma Mater stated, "If even a portion of what [has been said about Baxter] is true, it marks an unfortunate turn of events. I assure you that the positive good works of Vermont Academy continue, despite what circumstances beyond our control might indicate."

Senator Elizabeth Schneider of Maine, referring to a legislative sentiment made by the Maine legislature, has stated, "A sentiment made fifteen years ago is not something that validates or endorses a persons credibility and/or behavior. I am sorry to hear that a sentiment is being used in an inappropriate manner. I've never heard of another problem like this. It is possible the way to address this issue is to set a rule or law that prevents people from using sentiments in advertising."

Did the Maine Professional Engineering Board Meet Concerning Baxter?

The Maine Board of Professional Licensure met on March 23, 2006 to discuss the 18" thick file containing ethics violation complaints regarding Glenn Baxter. The Board reached the conclusion that despite the fact that Baxter habitually signs his name using the PE credential, Baxter was never actually employed as a Professional Engineer in any of the instances referred to in the complaint, which spanned a period of 20 years. Instead, Baxter was referred to by the Board as a "smoke-alarm salesman." Prior to discovering the true nature of his employment on January 19, 2006, the Board had voted to fine Baxter, levying the maximum amount of $1,500, a consent agreement, and a letter acknowledging improper action. At this point, they proposed to meet in June to draft a letter to Baxter.

Who wrote the Manchester Newsletter?

Baxter offered a reward for information as to the identity of the publisher of The Manchester Newsletter. Rambling, disjointed, funny, and defamatory (according to Baxter) the Manchester Newsletter was reposted online (with commentary) by Todd Daugherty (N9OGL). The identity of the author has never been discovered.

What Is The Connection Between Glenn A. Baxter and the KKK?

Baxter transmitted the phone number of Daniel Carver, the self-acknowledged racist and KKK member over the air many times. Amateurs who called the phone number aired by Baxter, heard Daniel Carver's racist answering machine message. Baxter was asked to apologize regarding the incident, but he has never done so.

Was Baxter Asked to Apologize for His Co-Host's Racial Slurs?

Baxter, Director of a Maine-based 501(c)3, private, non-operating foundation, was asked to apologize for the use of extreme racial slurs by his IARN/AARA co-host, Richard Whiten (the former WB2OTK). The letter, a copy of which was also sent to the FBI and the FCC, alleges that Richard Whiten has posted extreme racial slurs on the internet, in the same forum where he defames K1MAN detractors, including the FCC's Chief of Amateur Enforcement, Riley Hollingsworth.

Baxter was informed, "Some truly disgusting racist remarks are posted online by your co-host." Whiten's ip address was definitively matched to the offensive comments posted online. The extreme racial slurs, homoerotic comments, and general harassment by Richard Whiten, which were aimed at those who have made offical complaints against Glenn Baxter are posted online and can be accessed from the previously mentioned url. Whiten reportedly turned in his own amateur license for cancellation, following FCC allegations of "longstanding complaints" about "profanity, obscenity, broadcasting extreme racial slurs, deliberate interference and failure to properly identify."

Has Baxter Defamed Others?

Many people have reported being defamed by Glenn Baxter. So-called 'Felony Affidavit Complaints' authored by Glenn Baxter were published on the internet where they were viewed hundreds of times by internet users. One publisher, Jon Cunningham, eventually removed the communication sent by Glenn Baxter, admitting that Baxter's claims were "defamatory, false, negligent, unprivileged, and actionable."

Has Baxter Commented on FCC Personnel?

Yes. Baxter, author of the AARA/IARN bulletin, distributed a Veterans Day message to several Vets, saying he was "serving his country by standing up to cheap, corrupt politicians like (Riley) Hollingsworth." Baxter went on to say he "would love to face Hollingsworth's puny ass in any one of our great courts, including an administrative law court." Baxter went on to call Riley a "chicken and all bluff."

Are There Complaints About Baxter Other Than Radio Related Complaints?

Yes. A complaint was been sent to the Maine Attorney General alleging that Baxter's advertisements are in violation of the Maine Unfair Trade Practices Act because they contained misrepresentations, omissions, and practices likely to mislead consumers. Numerous complaints have been sent to the FTC, SEC, and Maine Attorney General regarding Baxter's unsolicited commercial email.

Baxter has often used the American Amateur Radio Relay League's (ARRL) copyrighted work without crediting the ARRL. The uncredited works have appeared in several K1MAN bulletins and on Baxter's webpage. ARRL's attorney, Christopher Imlay has written to Baxter regarding these issues in the past.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) was asked to investigate the tax exempt status of the IARN in light of current allegations surrounding IARN's President and Network Manager, Glenn Baxter. The IRS recently downgraded Baxter's IARN from a public charity to a private non-operating foundation, resulting in a net loss of 20% deductibility for donors.

Was a Petition To Deny Baxter's License Renewal Filed?

A Petition to Deny Baxter's license renewal application was filed with the FCC by Keith Lamonica, (amateur radio callsign W7DXX) an attorney who has testified in front of the FCC and in front of the US Senate as an expert witness. Lamonica is also the winner of an ARRL Technical Achievement Award. Some of the allegations in the petition are listed below:

+ Baxter used Rockwell Collins Marks and Logo without permission.

+ Baxter misused Walter Cronkite's Voice ID.

+ Baxter interfered with Health and Welfare traffic.

+ Baxter was fired from his job for making threats.

+ Baxter uses his radio station to threaten others.

+ Baxter failed to respond to FCC directives.

+ Baxter threatens other Hams.

+ Baxter wilfully interferes with other people's communications.

+ Baxter advertises his business over amateur radio.

+ Baxter interfered with over 80 Boy Scouts during their Jamboree On the Air.

+ Baxter uses amateur radio for business purposes.

+ Baxter has demonstrated a lack of character qualifications required to maintain licensure.

+ Baxter uses his radio station to cause injury to others.

The Lamonica Petition is available online at the aformentioned url.

Has Baxter Commented On His Own Educational History?

According to Baxter, "It took me 5 years to get through 4 year Vermont Academy and 6 1/2 years to get through 4 years of engineering school. I flunked my first stabs at Novice (theory), Tech (theory), General (code), Extra Theory, and First Class Commercial." Baxter says he attended Northwestern University for two years, but that he was doing so poorly that he was advised to start over, somewhere else. After leaving Northwestern, he attended the University of Rhode Island where he eventually obtained a degree. He currently holds PE licenses in Illinois and Maine.

Was Baxter Fired From Employment Recently?

Baxter says he worked in 2005 as a substitute teacher at a prison school. He was fired from his job at a radio station. Baxter also worked as a radio technician repairing radios. Baxter recently wrote that he is head of a watchdog entity interested in professional engineering accountability. On his webpage, Baxter recently wrote that he is the Executive Director of FHRI and that he is a "certified fire safety advisor." However, in January 2006, John C. Dean, Maine's State Fire Marshal, stated "I have never heard of this person or any organization with that title. To my knowledge, there is no such title as Certified Fire Safety Advisor in Maine law." As stated previously, the Maine Board of Professional Engineers referred to Baxter as a peddler of smoke alarms.

What Are Some of Baxter's Most Public Court Cases?

Baxter sued for defamation regarding allegations that he threatened his employers at his radio station job. He lost that suit in Maine Superior Court, then he lost his appeal in the Maine Supreme Court. Baxter lost his 10 million dollar suit against the FCC, and he lost the AM power limit case he brought against the FCC. Space does not allow for the listing of all of Baxter's failed law suits. Baxter sued an attorney for defamation because the attorney said Baxter threatened his employers while he was employed as an Engineer. Baxter lost the suit in Maine Supreme Court.

Who Called Baxter a Child Molester?

Baxter offered a reward for information regarding claims that he is a "child molester," a "pirate broadcaster," and that he is "running a pyramid scheme." The Manchester Newsletter made all of those claims. Baxter's reward for information about the publisher of the Newsletter was the topic of an item contained in Amateur Radio Newsline 1053. Baxter sued several individuals whom he thought may have authored the Newsletter. He lost those suits.

Are There Many Websites About K1MAN and Friends?

Yes. K1MAN is a very controversial public figure. A few of the many sites are listed at the previously mentioned url.

What Might Happen Next in the FCC Case Against Baxter?

The FCC has affirmed Baxter's $21,000 NAL in what is known as a Forfeiture Order. Baxter was given 30 days to pay. It is widely anticipated that Baxter will fail to pay the amount he owes the government and that his failure to cooperate will result in the loss of his FCC licenses. Following his failure to pay, the FCC has told him it will refer his debt to the Department of Justice for collection.

What is the Purpose of Posting This Information on Wikipedia?

Hopefully this information will stimulate intelligent discussion about FCC policies and procedures and FCC rules and regulations in general. The Baxter case is a perfect illustration of what can happen in a high profile amateur radio case. While the fine is only $21,000, and not at the level of the Janet Jackson Super Bowl indecency case, it is of extreme interest to the Amateur Radio community. The Center For Media Studies Public Interest Research Group encourages readers to contact us by clicking the email link at the bottom of our Glenn Baxter webpage.